Another author I've enjoyed is Jeff Benner who wrote Ancient Hebrew Lexicon of the Bible.  His studies on the most ancient  pictographic forms of Hebrew words are fascinating.
"On  a frequent basis we attach a meaning of a word from the Bible based on  our own language and culture to a word that is not the meaning of the  Hebrew word behind the translation. This is often a result of using our  modern western thinking process for interpreting the Biblical text.
For  proper interpretation of the Bible it is essential that we take our  definitions for words from an Ancient Hebraic perspective. Our modern  western minds often work with words that are purely abstract or mental  while the Hebrew's vocabulary was filled with words that painted  pictures of concrete concepts. By reading the Biblical text with a  proper Hebrew vocabulary the text comes to life revealing the authors  intended meaning. "
Here is one example from Brenner's book (AHLB# 1171-A) :
The  Hebrew word hhai (or chai) is usually translated as life. 
In the Hebrew language  all words are related to something concrete or physical, something that  can be observed by one of the five senses. Some examples of concrete  words would be tree, water, hot, sweet or loud.
The western Greek mind  frequently uses abstracts or mental words to convey ideas. An abstract  word is something that cannot be sensed by the five senses. Some  examples would be bless, believe, and the word life. 
Whenever working  with an abstract word in the Biblical text it will help to uncover the  concrete background to the word for proper interpretation. How did the  ancient Hebrew perceive "life"?
A clue can be found in Job 38:39, "Will  you hunt prey for the lion and will you fill the stomach of the young  lion?". In this verse the word "stomach" is the Hebrew word hhai. What  does the stomach have to do with life?
In our culture it is very  uncommon for anyone to experience true hunger but this was an all too  often experience for the Ancient Hebrews. To the Ancient Hebrews life is  seen as a full stomach while an empty stomach is seen as death.   
continued...
Thursday, June 2, 2011
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