I ate no pleasant bread, neither came flesh nor wine in my mouth, neither did I anoint myself at all, till three whole weeks were fulfilled. Daniel 10:3
Oiling the body was considered a necessity and not a luxury, and this was done by a majority of the population.
One of the gestures of hospitality in the NT home was to anoint your visitor with oil, along with washing his feet, giving him a cold cup of water, and/or burning incense in your home to freshen the air.
The wealthy used unguents and creams composed on a base of vegetable oils, such as olive oil, almond oil, sesame oil, or of the fat of geese, sheep, goats, or cattle. Added to these were minerals, salts, milk, and/or honey. Fragrant resins or aromatic flowers were added to give them a sweet scent. The common man used oils of inferior quality, like castor oil.
So customary was anointing oneself with oil, that it was a sign of mourning to refrain from it, “...be a mourner and put on mourning apparel and do not anoint yourself with oil” (2 Sam. 14:2). Anointing with oil was also used in religious practice, including the anointing of kings by a prophet or priest, “And Zadok the priest to the horn of oil from the tent and anointed Solomon” (I Kgs. 1:39).
(http://www.bridgesforpeace.com/publications/dispatch/everydaylife/Article-5.html)
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